# The Mexican Revolution (1910-1920)
The Mexican Revolution was a major armed struggle that transformed Mexican politics and society. Some key points:
- Began in 1910 as an uprising against dictator Porfirio Díaz, who had ruled for over 30 years
- Led by revolutionary figures like Francisco Madero, Pancho Villa, and Emiliano Zapata
- Goals included land reform, workers' rights, and democratic elections
- Resulted in a new constitution in 1917 that guaranteed many social reforms
- Ended around 1920 but its effects shaped Mexican politics for decades after
- Estimated 1-2 million people died during the decade of conflict
- Considered one of the first social revolutions of the 20th century
The revolution overthrew the old regime and established a constitutional republic, though political stability took years to achieve. It had a profound impact on Mexican art, culture, and national identity.